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Best practices of e-commerce companies helping reduce plastics in packaging


New Delhi. Empower India, leading public policy think-tank, studied best practices of the retail industry including e-commerce to reduce usage of plastics in packaging. While retail and e-commerce companies have taken measures to reduce single-use plastics - Amazon is ahead of the saving curve with Flipkart a close second followed by BigBasket. Amazon had saved 97,222 metric tons of single-use plastic in 2021, Flipkart is close eliminating all single-use plastic packaging in its Indian fulfillment centers, and BigBasket is piloting a project to eliminate packaging from fruit and vegetable deliveries across India by 2023. The disposal of non-recyclable or non-biodegradable packaging materials contributes to landfills, pollution, and resource depletion. According to experts, 94% of plastics are recyclable where India only recycles about 60% and the rest is discarded into landfills and water bodies. As a result, sustainability in packaging is becoming increasingly crucial.
According to data online, Amazon is making steady progress in delivering products safely while continuing to reduce packaging and increase recyclability. The company has eliminated 100% single-use, thin-film plastic packaging originating from its India fulfillment network since 2020, and introduced packing paper and paper cushions in its fulfillment network to replace plastic air pillows and bubble wraps. Paper cushions are used to fill the void space inside packages to ensure that the product is well protected in transit. In the same year, Amazon also introduced 100% biodegradable paper tape to seal and secure outbound customer shipments. Flipkart on other hand introduced scalable sustainable alternatives such as eco-friendly paper shreds, replacing poly pouches with recycled paper bags, replacing bubble wraps with carton waste shredded material and 2 Ply roll to name a few. Amazon uses machine learning algorithms to determine the suitability of flexible packaging, resulting in packaging that is up to 90% lighter than similar-sized boxes.
K. Giri, Secretary General, Empower India, said, While there is debate about how e-commerce is impacting the livelihood of retail sellers, it is very encouraging that e-commerce companies are reducing plastic waste through its best practices.
saloni.sharma@publicisconsultants-asia.com5

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